Citrix Systems MetaFrame Application for Windows 1.8 Uživatelský manuál Strana 1

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Strany 1 - Administrator’s Guide

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 0HWD)UDPH$GPLQLVWUDWRUªV*XLGH6HOHFWLQJD6FRSHRI0DQDJHPHQWThe Select Scope menu option lets you switch between Published ApplicationManager’s

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&KDSWHU3XEOLVKLQJ$SSOLFDWLRQV  The main window’s titlebar displays the currently selected server or servers. Inthis case, All Servers i

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&KDSWHU3XEOLVKLQJ$SSOLFDWLRQV  Ã To filter servers1. From the View menu, click Select Server.2. In the Select Citrix Server dialog box,

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 0HWD)UDPH$GPLQLVWUDWRUªV*XLGHIf an application published on the Citrix server can be accessed by guest-levelusers, the application can be config

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&KDSWHU3XEOLVKLQJ$SSOLFDWLRQV  5. In the User menu, click Copy.6. Enter a unique name in Username and click Add.Though not a requiremen

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 0HWD)UDPH$GPLQLVWUDWRUªV*XLGH6HFXULW\&RQVLGHUDWLRQVIn addition to using standard Windows NT security features and practices, accessto Citri

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&KDSWHU3XEOLVKLQJ$SSOLFDWLRQV  Ã To publish an application in a server farmIn order to publish an application in a server farm, the ser

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 0HWD)UDPH$GPLQLVWUDWRUªV*XLGH3XEOLVKLQJD9LGHRBefore publishing a video, you must encode the video using the CitrixVideoFrame Encoder and then

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&KDSWHU3XEOLVKLQJ$SSOLFDWLRQV  You can type a UNC name or network drive and full path or click Browse tolocate the file server that con

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[L:HOFRPHWR&LWUL[0HWD)UDPHMetaFrame Application Server for Windows is Citrix’s server-based computingsolution for Microsoft’s Windows Terminal

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 0HWD)UDPH$GPLQLVWUDWRUªV*XLGH0DLQWDLQLQJ3XEOLVKHG$SSOLFDWLRQVAfter you publish an application, you can later change its properties. Commonreas

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CHAPTER 62YHUYLHZThis chapter discusses advanced MetaFrame system administration topics. Topicsdiscussed include:uUnderstanding MetaFrame Load Balan

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&KDSWHU$GYDQFHG7RSLFV  To reconnect to disconnected load balanced sessions, the following criteria mustbe met:uThe user must disconnect

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  0HWD)UDPH$GPLQLVWUDWRUªV*XLGHÃ To adjust basic load balancing settings•Click a Citrix server in the server list pane. The Basic load balance s

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&KDSWHU$GYDQFHG7RSLFV  Ã To adjust advanced load balance parameters1. Click on the servername in the left panel and then click the Adva

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  0HWD)UDPH$GPLQLVWUDWRUªV*XLGHuPagefile Usage. The ratio of the current pagefile size to the allowed minimumfree space left in the pagefile.uSw

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&KDSWHU$GYDQFHG7RSLFV  uThe maximum number of users the system can support.The maximum number of users the system can support is the sm

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Strany 25 - INFRAME, and Windows 95/98

  0HWD)UDPH$GPLQLVWUDWRUªV*XLGHClick the Advanced tab to adjust the importance of advanced factors whencalculating overall system load. The Imp

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&KDSWHU$GYDQFHG7RSLFV  The Aclcheck utility is used to display file and directory permissions that giveexcessive access to users and g

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  0HWD)UDPH$GPLQLVWUDWRUªV*XLGHIn addition to specifying the alternate address on the Citrix server, the ICA Clientmust be configured to reques

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APPENDIX A2YHUYLHZThis appendix describes the MetaFrame command line utilities. The commandslisted in this appendix are:uaclcheck (Security Audit U

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  0HWD)UDPH$GPLQLVWUDWRUªV*XLGH$&/&+(&.6HFXULW\$XGLW8WLOLW\'HVFULSWLRQThis command is identical to query acl. Aclcheck pe

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  0HWD)UDPH$GPLQLVWUDWRUªV*XLGH$&/6(76HW'HIDXOW6HFXULW\$&/V'HVFULSWLRQAclset automatically secures all files and direct

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$SSHQGL[$0HWD)UDPH&RPPDQG5HIHUHQFH  $/7$''56SHFLI\$OWHUQDWH6HUYHU,3$GGUHVV'HVFULSWLRQAltaddr is used to query an

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:HOFRPHWR&LWUL[0HWD)UDPH  [LLLMetaFrame provides:u Support for heterogeneous computing environmentsWhile Terminal Server supports Windows-bas

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$SSHQGL[$0HWD)UDPH&RPPDQG5HIHUHQFH  executeExecutes the program specified by the path command using the workingdirectory specified by

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Strany 39 - Next to continue

$SSHQGL[$0HWD)UDPH&RPPDQG5HIHUHQFH  /write:filenameSpecifies the name of an output file. Creates a comma-delimited file that canbe imp

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$SSHQGL[$0HWD)UDPH&RPPDQG5HIHUHQFH  /noremapIf /noremap is specified, client drives that conflict with MetaFrame drives arenot mapped.

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  0HWD)UDPH$GPLQLVWUDWRUªV*XLGHThe /default option maps the drives and printers on the client PC to mappeddrives and printers on the MetaFrame

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$SSHQGL[$0HWD)UDPH&RPPDQG5HIHUHQFH  &/735,176HWWKH1XPEHURI&OLHQW3ULQWHU3LSHV'HVFULSWLRQSets the number of printe

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[LY  0HWD)UDPH$GPLQLVWUDWRUªV*XLGHuAny client device. Citrix MetaFrame extends the reach of Terminal Server tovirtually any client device: 286, 38

Strany 47 - INFRAME license disk

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$SSHQGL[$0HWD)UDPH&RPPDQG5HIHUHQFH  48(5<$&/6HFXULW\$XGLW8WLOLW\'HVFULSWLRQThis command is identical to aclcheck. It

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  0HWD)UDPH$GPLQLVWUDWRUªV*XLGHIf no arguments are specified, query acl checks all local drives and then checksthe HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE portion o

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$SSHQGL[$0HWD)UDPH&RPPDQG5HIHUHQFH  /gatewayDisplays configured gateway addresses./serialDisplays license serial numbers./discDisplays

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  0HWD)UDPH$GPLQLVWUDWRUªV*XLGH5HPDUNVQuery server uses the ICA Browser to display data about the Citrix serverspresent on a network.Query serv

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APPENDIX B2YHUYLHZCitrix DirectICA for MetaFrame adds support for multi-VGA adapters to CitrixMetaFrame Application Server for Windows. A multi-VGA

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  0HWD)UDPH$GPLQLVWUDWRUªV*XLGH6\VWHP5HTXLUHPHQWVSee the “System Sizing” section in Chapter 1 for general MetaFrame hardwarerequirements.Direc

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$SSHQGL[%&LWUL['LUHFW,&$IRU0HWD)UDPH  +DUGZDUH,QVWDOODWLRQThis section contains separate installation procedures for the Ma

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:HOFRPHWR&LWUL[0HWD)UDPH  [YuSystems management. MetaFrame provides enterprises with greatermanageability and scalability to help lower compu

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  0HWD)UDPH$GPLQLVWUDWRUªV*XLGH6RIWZDUH,QVWDOODWLRQÃ To install DirectICA1. Log on to the MetaFrame server as an administrator.2. Insert the M

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  0HWD)UDPH$GPLQLVWUDWRUªV*XLGH3. On the Connection menu, click New. The New Connection dialog boxappears.4. Enter a name for this connection i

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  0HWD)UDPH$GPLQLVWUDWRUªV*XLGH7URXEOHVKRRWLQJThis section contains information to help you diagnose and solve commonproblems encountered with

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APPENDIX CYou do not normally need to override the default values for ICA Browser registryentries. However, for some systems you can adjust individ

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  0HWD)UDPH$GPLQLVWUDWRUªV*XLGHAckTimeout REG_DWORD 0 - 0xffffffff seconds (5 = default)Specifies the interval a browser waits for an ACK after

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$SSHQGL[&,&$%URZVHU5HJLVWU\.H\V  GatewayIpx REG_MULTI_SZ Citrix server addressesTo set up an IPX gateway the remote IPX address (

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[YL  0HWD)UDPH$GPLQLVWUDWRUªV*XLGHuUniversal information access. From 16- and 32-bit applications to the latestreal-time audio and video data, Met

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  0HWD)UDPH$GPLQLVWUDWRUªV*XLGHLogMask REG_DWORD 0 - 0xffffffff (0 = default)Specifies a bit mask for logging debug information. After changin

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$SSHQGL[&,&$%URZVHU5HJLVWU\.H\V  RefreshDelay REG_DWORD 0 - 0xffffffff seconds (30 = default)Specifies the delay after a client c

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  0HWD)UDPH$GPLQLVWUDWRUªV*XLGHWeighting Factor Limit DescriptionBalanceICA Connections Configured ICAconnectionsNumber of free ICAconnectionsB

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  0HWD)UDPH$GPLQLVWUDWRUªV*XLGHBalanceICAConnections REG_DWORD 0 - 1000 (10 = default)Specifies the ICA connection weighting factor. Each of th

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16-bit versus 32-bit applications 10$ACLCHECK (Security Audit Utility) 106ACLSET (Set Default Security ACLs) 108using to secure the file system

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  0HWD)UDPH$GPLQLVWUDWRUªV*XLGH&CHANGE CLIENT (Change ICA Client Device MappingSettings) 114Change ICA Client Device Mapping Settings (CHA

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,QGH[  +home directories, Terminal Server and WINFRAME 63How to Use this Guide xvi,ICA Browser 60configuring 59ICA Browser service 60registr

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  0HWD)UDPH$GPLQLVWUDWRUªV*XLGHMetaFrame featuresenterprise-scale management tools xivheterogeneous computing environments xiiiICA Client fea

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,QGH[  6sample answer file 24scopes of managementintroduction 70NT domains scope 77server farms scope 70trust relationships 71securityMetaFr

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:HOFRPHWR&LWUL[0HWD)UDPH  [YLL&RQYHQWLRQVThe following conventional terms, text formats, and symbols are used throughoutthe printed docum

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:HOFRPHWR&LWUL[0HWD)UDPH  [L[)LQGLQJ,QIRUPDWLRQ$ERXW:LQGRZV176HUYHU7HUPLQDO6HUYHU(GLWLRQMost Terminal Server compatibility guidelines

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Information in this document is subject to change without notice. Companies, names, and data used inexamples herein are fictitious unless otherwise no

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[[  0HWD)UDPH$GPLQLVWUDWRUªV*XLGH

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CHAPTER 12YHUYLHZThis chapter introduces Citrix MetaFrame Application Server for Windows.Topics in this chapter include:uCitrix MetaFrame FeaturesuTh

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  0HWD)UDPH$GPLQLVWUDWRUV*XLGH&LWUL[0HWD)UDPH)HDWXUHVuEnterprise scalability. Terminal Server can accommodate up to 60 concurrentusers on

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&KDSWHU,QWURGXFWLRQ  uLoad balancing support. With load balancing, MetaFrame servers can belogically pooled in a server farm. When a user

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  0HWD)UDPH$GPLQLVWUDWRUV*XLGH1HZLQ7KLV5HOHDVHuProgram Neighborhood. Program Neighborhood introduces a new metaphorfor user application acces

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&KDSWHU,QWURGXFWLRQ  uICA Browser Management. With ICA Browser management, part of theenhancements to Citrix Server Administration, admin

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  0HWD)UDPH$GPLQLVWUDWRUV*XLGHu The Citrix ICA Client for Macintosh. Use this client for 68030/040 andPowerPC-based Apple Macintosh computers.uT

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&KDSWHU,QWURGXFWLRQ  uLow bandwidth requirements. The highly efficient Citrix ICA protocoltypically uses a maximum of 20K of bandwidth fo

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  0HWD)UDPH$GPLQLVWUDWRUV*XLGHuSeamless Windows support. The Citrix ICA Win32 Client now supports theseamless integration of local and remote ap

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&KDSWHU,QWURGXFWLRQ  6\VWHP6L]LQJMetaFrame supports multiple users on a Windows Terminal Server. A multiusersystem requires more system

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LLL&RQWHQWV:HOFRPHWR&LWUL[0HWD)UDPH [LWhat is Server-Based Computing?... xiHow Does Server-Based Computin

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  0HWD)UDPH$GPLQLVWUDWRUV*XLGHSome sample configurations and supported user counts (for typical and powerusers) follow:ProcessorMemory(MB)Typic

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  0HWD)UDPH$GPLQLVWUDWRUV*XLGHClient drive mapping allows drive letters on the Citrix server to be redirected todrive letters that exist on the

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CHAPTER 22YHUYLHZThis chapter describes how to install Citrix MetaFrame on a Windows TerminalServer computer. Terminal Server must already be instal

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  0HWD)UDPH$GPLQLVWUDWRUV*XLGH%HIRUH<RX%HJLQPlease make sure you read the following information before installing MetaFrame.uYou must have

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&KDSWHU,QVWDOOLQJ0HWD)UDPH  Drive letter Is accessed from the ICA session as:Client Drives:AABBCVDUServer Drives:CCDDEEIf you do not wa

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  0HWD)UDPH$GPLQLVWUDWRUV*XLGHHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\*HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\*HKEY_USERS\*The pagefile entry and the following shortcut files are

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  0HWD)UDPH$GPLQLVWUDWRUV*XLGH10. The Network ICA Connections dialog box appears. Select all the networkprotocols this server will use for ICA

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&KDSWHU,QVWDOOLQJ0HWD)UDPH  12. If TAPI devices are installed, the Async ICA Connections dialog boxappears. Select the devices to confi

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LY  0HWD)UDPH$GPLQLVWUDWRUªV*XLGH&KDSWHU,QVWDOOLQJ0HWD)UDPH Overview... 13Befor

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  0HWD)UDPH$GPLQLVWUDWRUV*XLGHhigher drive letters.Please read the “Drive Mapping and Server Drive Reassignment” sectionof this chapter and the

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&KDSWHU,QVWDOOLQJ0HWD)UDPH  2. If you have a multiport async adapter, select a port on which to run auto-detection. MetaFrame Setup aut

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  0HWD)UDPH$GPLQLVWUDWRUV*XLGH8. The Modems Properties dialog box appears.To change the configuration of an existing modem, select the modem an

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&KDSWHU,QVWDOOLQJ0HWD)UDPH  Ã To perform an unattended installation or upgrade1. Insert the MetaFrame CD-ROM in the CD-ROM drive of the

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  0HWD)UDPH$GPLQLVWUDWRUV*XLGH$6DPSOH$QVZHU)LOHHere is a sample answer file that performs the following actions duringMetaFrame Setup:uInsta

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CHAPTER 32YHUYLHZThis chapter explains Citrix licensing. Topics in this chapter include:uWhat is Citrix Licensing?uThe Citrix Licensing ProgramuGett

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  0HWD)UDPH$GPLQLVWUDWRUV*XLGHTo activate a Citrix license you use three numbers:serial number The number on your CD case that you enter during

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&KDSWHU&LWUL[/LFHQVLQJ  In addition, if you are using the ICA Win16 or Win32 clients from MetaFrame 1.0or earlier, all sessions mus

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  0HWD)UDPH$GPLQLVWUDWRUV*XLGH6WDUWLQJ&LWUL[/LFHQVLQJÃ To start Citrix Licensing•Click the Start button. Point to Programs. Point to Meta

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&KDSWHU&LWUL[/LFHQVLQJ  Ã To add a license serial number1. On the License menu, click Add. The Enter License Serial Number dialogbo

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  0HWD)UDPH$GPLQLVWUDWRUV*XLGHOnce a disk-based license is applied, it cannot be removed andinstalled again.5. A message box appears containing

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&KDSWHU&LWUL[/LFHQVLQJ  3. On the License menu, select Activate License. The Activate License dialogbox appears:4. Enter your activ

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  0HWD)UDPH$GPLQLVWUDWRUV*XLGHÃ To change the number of user counts pooled across Citrix servers1. Select the license to adjust.2. From the Lic

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CHAPTER 42YHUYLHZThis chapter describes the Citrix MetaFrame extensions to Windows TerminalServer that allow for configuration and administration of

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  0HWD)UDPH$GPLQLVWUDWRUªV*XLGH0HWD)UDPH$GPLQLVWUDWLYH7RROVThis section explains the MetaFrame tools used for administration and theextensions

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&KDSWHU&RQILJXULQJ0HWD)UDPH  &LWUL[/LFHQVLQJUse Citrix Licensing to:uAdd and remove Citrix base and server extension licensesuA

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  0HWD)UDPH$GPLQLVWUDWRUªV*XLGH,&$&OLHQW3ULQWHU&RQILJXUDWLRQYour end-users can use ICA Client Printer Configuration to:uCreate an

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&KDSWHU&RQILJXULQJ0HWD)UDPH  3XEOLVKHG$SSOLFDWLRQ0DQDJHUUse Published Application Manager to configure and manage server farms and

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  0HWD)UDPH$GPLQLVWUDWRUªV*XLGHFor more information on configuring per-user settings, see the User Manager forDomains online help. For more info

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&KDSWHU&RQILJXULQJ0HWD)UDPH  $GGLQJ,&$1HWZRUN&RQQHFWLRQVUse the following procedure to add Network ICA connections; for e

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&KDSWHU&RQILJXULQJ0HWD)UDPH  During a session, users can use ICA Printer Configuration to map client devicesnot automatically mapped

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&KDSWHU&RQILJXULQJ0HWD)UDPH  4. Repeat Step 3 for each subsequent partition. Assign drive letters sequentiallyin the same order they

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  0HWD)UDPH$GPLQLVWUDWRUªV*XLGH&OLHQW&203RUW0DSSLQJClient COM port mapping allows a remote application running on the Citrixserver to

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  0HWD)UDPH$GPLQLVWUDWRUªV*XLGHIn Title, enter the text for the title of the message dialog box. In Message, enterthe text of the message. Click

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&KDSWHU&RQILJXULQJ0HWD)UDPH  The shadowing session must be capable of supporting the video resolution used bythe shadowed session. I

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  0HWD)UDPH$GPLQLVWUDWRUªV*XLGH/RJJLQJ8VHUVRIIWKH6HUYHUYou can forcefully end a user’s session by selecting the user in the Users tab andcli

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&KDSWHU&RQILJXULQJ0HWD)UDPH  Select the Save Settings on Exit check box to save your current settings whenCitrix Server Administrati

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YLLL  0HWD)UDPH$GPLQLVWUDWRUªV*XLGHUsing ICA with Network Firewalls ... 102ICA Browsing With Network Address Trans

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  0HWD)UDPH$GPLQLVWUDWRUªV*XLGH8QGHUVWDQGLQJWKH,&$%URZVHU6HUYLFHThe ICA Browser maintains data on Citrix servers and published applicati

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&KDSWHU&RQILJXULQJ0HWD)UDPH  %URZVHU(OHFWLRQVThe ICA Browser system elects a master browser under the following conditions:uThe cur

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  0HWD)UDPH$GPLQLVWUDWRUªV*XLGH+RZ,&$&OLHQWV8VHWKH0DVWHU,&$%URZVHUCitrix ICA Clients must locate the master browser to get th

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&KDSWHU&RQILJXULQJ0HWD)UDPH  For ICA Gateways to function on IPX networks, routers must be configured toroute raw IPX packets.For mo

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CHAPTER 52YHUYLHZThis chapter describes application publishing. Topics in this chapter include:u An introduction to application publishing, Program

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 0HWD)UDPH$GPLQLVWUDWRUªV*XLGH8VHU$FFHVVWhen you publish applications, user access to those applications is greatlysimplified in three areas:uAd

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&KDSWHU3XEOLVKLQJ$SSOLFDWLRQV  uStart the ICA Client on the client device; get an IP address or server name of aCitrix server from an a

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 0HWD)UDPH$GPLQLVWUDWRUªV*XLGH$GPLQLVWUDWLYH&RQWUROWhen you publish applications, you get greater administrative control overapplication dep

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&KDSWHU3XEOLVKLQJ$SSOLFDWLRQV  To the ICA Client user, a published application is an application that appears verysimilar to an applica

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 0HWD)UDPH$GPLQLVWUDWRUªV*XLGHThe master ICA Browser selects one of the servers based on load and returns theaddress of that server to the ICA Cl

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&KDSWHU3XEOLVKLQJ$SSOLFDWLRQV  uCommon administrator’s rights. The individuals responsible foradministration of a farm should have admi

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 0HWD)UDPH$GPLQLVWUDWRUªV*XLGHTwo domains, named A and B Domains A and B have a one-way trust relationshipin which domain A trusts B. The trust i

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&KDSWHU3XEOLVKLQJ$SSOLFDWLRQV  6HUYHU)DUP$UUDQJHPHQWVYou can configure your server farms in multiple ways depending upon your needsan

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&KDSWHU3XEOLVKLQJ$SSOLFDWLRQV  Server farms can include multiple domains as long as a common base of useraccounts exists between the do

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 0HWD)UDPH$GPLQLVWUDWRUªV*XLGHYou do not have to create separate server farms to deliver differentapplications to different user groups in the co

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&KDSWHU3XEOLVKLQJ$SSOLFDWLRQV  :LQGRZV17'RPDLQV6FRSHIf you do not add your servers to a Citrix server farm, Published Applicati

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&KDSWHU3XEOLVKLQJ$SSOLFDWLRQV  Ã To change farm membership1. Make sure you are in the server farm management scope. (From the Viewmenu,

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